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Shafts
of morning sunshine strike the weather beaten wood evoking ten thousand
years of culture. These are the ancient totem poles of the Haida
people. Seasoned by nature, they stand in stoic solitude in defiance
of the passing years. Magnificent all by themselves, they also serve
as a vivid reminder of the fragile balance between man and nature.
Haida Gwaii
(the Queen Charlotte Islands) is among the richest biological and
cultural reserves on the planet. Located on British Columbia's extreme
west coast, the islands lie 240 kilometres north of Vancouver Island
and 45 kilometres south of the Alaskan Panhandle. The secluded archipelago
of 130 islands is home to ageless rainforests, white sand beaches
and a seemingly endless variety of wildlife seldom seen anywhere
else in the world. Within this mosaic is the cultural legacy of
the Haida, one of the most culturally developed and complex native
groups to inhabit early North America.
The
hallmark of a Maple Leaf trip is spontaneity, says Sherry
Kirkvold, the ships dedicated naturalist. A close encounter
with humpback whales or other wildlife inevitably alters the plans.
The Haida name
for the remote southern islands is "Gwaii Haanas" which
translates to "place of wonder." It is easy to see why,
at least from the deck of the historic schooner Maple Leaf.
"Sheet
in the jib!," calls Captain Kevin Smith, the proud owner of
the sailing ship first launched from Vancouver in 1904. The boat
heels gently to the wind and cuts through the ocean. Maple Leaf
has skimmed the waters of Gwaii Haanas for almost two decades, allowing
guests to experience the rich life of this the "Canadian Galapagos".
There's a good
wind now. We should have a good sail to the old Haida village of
Cumshewa on the northeast coast of Moresby Island. It's an important
stop; the totems there are an excellent place to start as we begin
to learn of the Haida people and their inter-relationship with the
land and animals.
We are sailing
at a brisk eight knots. The small group of guests can sense we are
in for something special on this nine-day adventure. The first evening
onboard the ship was spent in Sandspit, located on the northern
tip of Moresby Island. That night, the ships full-time chef
treated us to wild Chinook Salmon while the group discussed the
trip's itinerary, at least up to a certain point.
The hallmark
of a Maple Leaf trip is spontaneity, says Sherry Kirkvold,
the ships dedicated naturalist. A close encounter with
humpback whales or other wildlife inevitably alters the plans.
Haida Gwaii
is one of the world's most unspoiled masterpieces because of its
isolation, Kirkvold tells us. So we felt fortunate to witness this
remote wilderness in the most fitting and unobtrusive manner possible
- in a small yacht offering fine views and access, but leaving only
footprints behind.
With a fresh
breeze in the sails the 28-metre (92') schooner nears the ancient
village of Cumshewa and anchors in a peaceful cove for the night.
After a restful sleep, we spend the next day learning first hand
of the great Haida nation. We wander through the forlorn village
of Cumshewa, and see clearly the struggle between man's precarious
efforts to leave an imprint on this world and the inexorable forces
of nature, as we bear witness to the decaying totem poles and the
old house planks leaning at sobering angles.
Cumshewa is
just one of several important village sites visited on this cruise.
"Each village -- Cumshewa, Tanu, Kwuna (Skedans), and Skangwaii
(Ninstints) reflects different aspects of Haida history. They
all possess distinctive personalities and highlight different elements
of Haida life," Kirkvold tells us.
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